Compare and Contrast the Way Keynes and Friedman Approach...

John Keynes and Milton Friedman were the most influential economists of the 20th century. Friedman spent much of his intellectual energy attacking the legacy of Keynes, it is natural to consider them opposites. Their differences were, indeed, profound and so was what they shared. Believe it or not, neither won or lost: todays policy orthodoxies are a synthesis of their two approaches.( http://gecon.blogspot.com July 19, 2009) Some of there key differences were Keynes thought the great depression caused the free market to fail; Friedman decided, instead, that the Federal Reserve had failed. Keynes trusted in discretion for sophisticated mandarins like himself; Friedman believed that the only safe government was one bound by tight rules.†¦show more content†¦When this medicine was applied inappropriately, as it was in the 1960s and 1970s, the result was inflation. In 1969, economist Milton Friedman argued strenuously that only monetary policy really matters and that fiscal pol icy has no meaningful effect. Said Friedman, In my opinion, the state of the budget by itself has no significant effect on the course of nominal income, on inflation, on deflation or on cyclical fluctuations.Economists then concluded that it was a mistake to pursue counter cyclical fiscal policy, and the idea of fine-tuning became a derogatory term. (http://www.forbes.com, Bruce Bartlett, 23 Jan 09) Based off of the information that I have learned from my research I think that I would have to agree with Keynes. I think the critics of an activist fiscal policy forget the essential role of monetary policy as it relates to fiscal policy. As Keynes was extremely clear about, the whole point of fiscal stimulus is to mobilize monetary policy and inject liquidity into the economy. This is necessary when nominal interest rates get very low. Keynes called this a liquidity trap, and I believe there is enough evidence that we are in one today. I think that he was correct in asserting that ex pectations and confidence, which need not always be consistent with fundamentals in a world of uncertainty, can have a significant impact on economic fluctuations. Keynes said three things in the General Theory. First, the labourShow MoreRelatedManaging Out: the Public Sector in the Community Essay2672 Words   |  11 Pages |the two key areas in each |analysis of the two key | | |key areas in each |identification of |Adequately identifies |part. Able to compare, |areas in each part. Able | | |part. Confuses fact |assumptions and/or |assumptions some evidence |contrast and critique |to critique and evaluate a| | |with opinion and/or |limitations of context. |of critical awareness through|theories and models. 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The Importance Of Striking A Balance Between...

Preface Organizations are, â€Å"tools people use to coordinate their actions to obtain something they desire or value† (Jones, 2013, p.). Successful organizations are dynamic, adaptable, and efficient. Prosperous companies continually transform and grow to meet the needs of their environment (Jones, 2013). This paper examines the importance of striking a balance between organizational structure, design, culture, and strategy in order to achieve stability in a continually shifting organizational environment. Introduction The brevity of technological changes in communications and product development have produced rapidly changing, turbulent, global markets. Turbulent global markets challenge organizations to maintain their competitive advantage and create value for the stakeholder. Relatively quick changes in consumer preferences and demands occur since global markets are easily accessed through the internet which provides customers with a plethora of product choices. Sophisticated buyers expect the best technology for the lowest price. Productive organizations recognize the need to adapt their structure, design, culture, and strategy to succeed and create value for stakeholders in an uncertain business environment. Organizations that do not achieve harmonization within their environment will eventually fail. Organizational Design, Structure, Culture, and Strategy Organizational design is the process a company goes through to balance external market forces with internalShow MoreRelatedCompensation and Benefits2497 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Summary: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the best practices followed by HRM and to acknowledge the importance of compensation and benefit strategies used in organizations all around the world. Compensation and Benefits are used by different organisations globally to attract, motivate and retain their employees. 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Legal Studies Trust Law in Asian Civil Law Jurisdictions

Question: Discuss about theLegal Studiesfor Trust Law in Asian Civil Law Jurisdictions. Answer: Issue: The present situation involves the issue on share as well as rights in property, which was belong to Jack and Janet under co- ownership. On the death of Jack, ownership remained with the Janet for the entire property and remarried to Jason who was a stay home husband. Further, it was found that Janet met with an accident and died while the property will stated Janetia, Janets sister as a sole beneficiary of the property. Accordingly, the given case incorporates issue between the plaintiff Jason and defendant Janetia for acquiring legal rights and share in the property. As per the will created by Janet, defendant Janetia holds the legal rights on the property while the plaintiff, Jason argued the legal rights and share on the property based on the equitable interest. Issue in the present case associates with the plaintiff arguments which states that if Jason succeeds the case, he will become the beneficiary of the property whereas if Jason fails, he will have to evict the property as per the orders. Similar to case of Mehta v Royal Bank of Scotland (2000) which involved the issue on occupation of property under the tenancy rights, Jason contended that he is entitled to get share in the property since Janet was his wife. It was argued that originally, the house property was jointly owned by Jack and Jane but due to the demise of Jack, Janet became the owner and acquired the rights to prepare will together with the right of appointing beneficiary of the house. Moreover, Janet remarried Jason stating the fact of equal rights on the house property while the information on the name of actual beneficiary was not disclosed until the death of Janet. Accordingly, Janetia in the present issue defended that Jason does not own the legal rights on the house p roperty since will prepared by the owner that is Janet contained Janetia as the sole beneficiary. Rules: In the present situation, issue had been raised with respect to the legal rights and share in the house property between plaintiff, Jason and defendant, Janetia for considering beneficiary rights after the demise of the owner Janet. According to the Act on right to property, Article 17 a legal individual acquires the right to own the property individually or together with the other under co- ownership. Further, the situation in the given case incorporates regulations of equitable interest for beneficiary rights in the house property. Equitable interest refers to the beneficial interest held by an individual under the equitable title of the property which provides right to hold legal title on the property (Patterson, 2014). The present case is similar to the case of Williams and Glyns Bank v Boland (1981) which involved the issue of priority interest of the bank for possession of property over the possession right of the wife. In addition, the case involves the rules in terms of legal and equitable title rights which considers legal ownership in the property together with the right to control while equitable title provides only right to use the property. Case of Lord Browne- Wilkinson incorporated the similar issue for considering equitable title v legal title for acquisition of rights on property. Further, the issue involves the legal rules with respect to Estoppel, which refers to a group of legal doctrines in the system of common law preventing an individual to make contradictory assertions in terms of stating particular facts to exercise certain rights (Stewart et al., 2014). Case of Ramsden v Dyson incorporates issue on legal interest of the plaintiff in the land, which associates with the rules of estoppel for making contradictory assertions. Additionally, legal right to use the property is provided under the license granted as a permission to be on the land that is required to be examined in the pre sent case. Application: Considering the facts and issues of the case together with the applicable rules, it can be said that the rules on equitable interest is applicable in the present situation. Equitable interest applies as a legal interest in the property under trust, which provides beneficiary interest along with the legal rights and legal powers to use the property. In the present case, sole beneficiary as per the will formed by Janet was Janetia, her sister while Jason had been using the property being Janets husband. In case of Eves v Eves (1975) EWCA Civ 3, issue consisted of constructive trusts with respect to family home under the regulations of English Law. Facts of the case involved was acquisition of home by Mr. Eves and place his name as a legal title while his girlfriend was not given the legal title since her age was less than 21. Accordingly, the court held the case and contented that the house was acquired and held by Eves based on the constructive trust while Janet held a share of one- q uarter therefore, Janet had legal rights over the property due to the equitable interest (Blchliger et al., 2015). Similarly, in the present case, Jason holds share in the use of house property while Janetia holds beneficiary rights in the property under the equitable interest under trust rules. Right to use the property under legal title as well as under equitable title can be examined by considering the rules of Trust Law that exists in the regulations and jurisdictions of Common Law. As per the common law, ownership of property belong the trustee for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries but equitable ownership and legal ownership rights are separate in case of trust property. In case of Laskar v Laskar (2008) EWCA Civ 347, the issue involved acquisition of property using the mortgage scheme for realization of interest together with the receipt of rental income by the parties. Considering the case issue, court held that the appellant in the situation had share of interest up to 4.28% under the equitable title as the appellant had beneficial interest in the property. Accordingly, the mother was entitled to get rental income share under the rules of beneficial interest as well as she paid half amount of liabilities for repairs and mortgage scheme as a part of contribution (Salmon, 2016). For the purpose of evaluation of legal rights on the house property owned by Janet, rules of constructive trust can be analyzed that refers to the equitable remedy placed by the court for the benefit of deprived party. Applying the case of Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset (1990) UKHL 14, it has been observed that the actual occupation of home was with Mrs. Rosset with the common intention in the property share rights. Facts of the case involved acquisition of semi- derelict house by Mr. and Mrs. Rosset by using the trust money of the family. Accordingly, trustee contended the right of legal ownership stating the acquisition of property by using the trust money together with the use of funds for house renovations (Hodgson, 2015). Further, it was observed that the Mr. Rosset borrowed loan from the bank against the house as a mortgage security while the charge was created on the house without the knowledge of Mrs. Rosset. Later, it was found that the Mr Rosset could not repay the amount of loan and the bank acquired the possession of the property as it was held under security. However, Mrs. Rosset contended the right to stay in the house property stating the mortgaging charge was not created with her consent. In view of the rules on property rights and facts of the case, court held that there was common intention for possessing the ownership of the house and Mrs. Rosset had actual ownership, which does not need to have physical occupation. On the contrary, House of Lords held that the Mrs. Rosset did not acquire beneficial interest in the house property under the rules of constructive trust since she did pay contribution in the acquisition price nor she had any share under equitable title (Oldham, 2016). Similarly, in the present case of legal rights issue between Jason and Janetia, Jason did not pay any contribution for the acquisition of house or did not mention to have any share in the property as equitable interest. It has been mentioned that Janet confirmed the right to use the property to Jason as per verbal communication but there was no written agreement or deed stating the legal right to use the property by Jason. On the contrary, after the demise of Janet, sole beneficiary of the house was Janets sister that is Janetia as per the will prepared by Janet. Accordingly, Jason did not hold any constructive right or equitable interest in the house property while Janetia held the beneficiary rights on the property. In case of Wayling v Jones (1993) issue of legal entitlement of the business of defendant was considered based on the fact the plaintiff carried on the chauffer service for defendant in order to earn pocket money. The defendant and the plaintiff were partners while the defendant assured the plaintiff for inheritance of the business. It was mentioned that will created by defendant did not contain the plaintiffs name for business inheritance (Ho Lee, 2013). Accordingly, the court held that the plaintiff was entitled to inherit the business since there was an agreement and assurance from the defendant against the chauffer service. The case associates with the doctrines of promissory estoppels that prevents a party to exercise illegal rights, which involves assertions of specific rights (Reiss, 2015). Accordingly, in the present situation, rules of estoppel applies on the Jason and Janet since, Janet promised and assured Jason with respect to the right to use the property and he need no t to worry about future that result him to be a stay- home husband. Considering the decision of the case Tanner v Tanner (1975) WLR 1346, contractual rights, interest and beneficial interest with respect to the rights of property had been evaluated. Fact of the case stated that Mr. Tanner involved with a married woman and moved in with Mr. Tanner giving up the rented accommodation with the hope of staying there for future. Besides, Mr. Tanner married another woman and offered payments for maintenance to leave, which she did not agree and appealed to the court. The court held the case examining the contractual interest and estoppels rules, stated that there was no contractual agreements between Mr. Tanner as well as the plaintiff. In addition, there was no promise made my Mr. Tanner to create any beneficial interest or equitable interest to use the property by the plaintiff (Solum, 2015). However, the case involved the acquisition of contractual license, which could not be ceased and particularly enforceable on behalf of the plaintiff. Accordingly, th e present case of Jason and Janet associates with the Estopell rules since Janet promised her husband for the right to use the property. Conclusion: In view of the facts and application of rules for rights on property as well as right to use the property under beneficiary and legal interest, it can be said that the Janetia holds the beneficiary rights on the property. Considering the rules of equitable interest and relevant case judgment, it can be said that as per Janets will Janetia acquires the beneficiary interest to use the property. Further, Janetia also acquired the beneficiary rights and obligations on the property under Trust Law while Jason was not entitled to hold the rights on property since he was not given the beneficiary ownership as per the will. On the contrary, rules on doctrines of promissory estoppels provides rights on Jason as Janet promised for right to use the property but there was no contractual agreement between them. Additionally, contractual interest and constructive trust rules to be applied stating that there was no legal contract between Jason and Janet. Therefore, applying the rules of contractual interest and equitable interest, Jason does not have legal rights to the house but if the rules of Estoppell overrides, then Jason acquires the legal right to the property. Reference List and Bibliography Blchliger, H., gert, B., Alvarez, B., Paciorek, A. (2015). The stabilisation properties of immovable property taxation. Ho, L., Lee, R. (2013).Trust Law in Asian Civil Law Jurisdictions: A Comparative Analysis. Cambridge University Press. Hodgson, G. M. (2015). Much of the economics of property rights devalues property and legal rights.Journal of Institutional Economics,11(04), 683-709. Hudson, A. (2016).Principles of Equity and Trusts. Routledge. Huffman, J. L. (2016). Protecting the Great Lakes: The Allure and Limitations of the Public Trust Doctrine.U. Det. Mercy L. Rev.,93, 239. McLaughlin, J. T. (2016). Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 60, Relief from a Judgment or Order.Moore's Federal Practice-Civil,12. Oldham, J. T. (2016).Divorce, Separation and the Distribution of Property. Law Journal Press. Patterson, D. (2014). Waiver Problem in Maine Real Property Foreclosure Law: A Commercial Paper Perspective. Reiss, D. R. (2015). Relying on Government in Comparison: What Can the United States Learn from Abroad in Relation to Administrative Estoppel.Hastings Int'l Comp. L. Rev.,38, 75. Salmon, M. (2016).Women and the law of property in early America. UNC Press Books. Sitkoff, R. H. (2013). Trust law as fiduciary governance plus asset partitioning. Sloan, B. (2015). Keeping up with the Jones case: establishing constructive trusts in sole legal ownerscenarios.Legal Studies,35(2), 226-251. Solum, L. B. (2015). Effect of Judgment Preclusion, Issue Preclusion and Collateral Estoppel.Moore's Federal Practice-Civil,18. Stewart, C., Lipworth, W., Aparicio, L., Fleming, J., Kerridge, I. (2014). The problems of biobanking and the Law of Gifts. Bloomsbury Publishing. Tipton, M. (2015). Can You Trust Your Trust: Analyzing the Decision and Implications of Rachal v. Reitz on Arbitration Provisions in Trust Agreements.Akron L. Rev.,48, 979. Vandenborre, I., Frese, M. J. (2014). Most Favoured Nation Clauses Revisited.EUR. COMPETITION L. REV.,12, 588.

1 Peter Gospel Essay Example For Students

1 Peter Gospel Essay Biblical historians have many different opinions on who is responsible for theauthorship of the New Testament writings. Concentrating on 1 and 2 Peter, theirdifferent conclusions can be analyzed. Scholars approach the study of authorshipby carefully going over the writings themselves. They discover the how, when,why, who, and where of the writings. Each New Testament scholar has come totheir own conclusion of the authorship of 1 and 2 Peter through this. Theirdifferent views of the authorship of 1 and 2 Peter will be discussed andcompared in this paper. 1 Peter is a New Testament writing. It has only fivechapters that seems to portray the purpose of bringing hope to Christians. Christians should lead their lives by serving God and knowing that the judgementof God will be coming. Their faith will be tested, but Christians are told staytrue to God. The point is to tell Christians that they should keep to theirfaith no matter what is going on in the world. The people being addressed wherethose of the church whom were estranged from their old life. This letter has thesame pattern of a Pauline letter, opening with a greeting and thanksgiving. Thenit gives the purpose and reflects on the identity of Christians. It ends with anexhortation and closing. It is done neatly and kept in order. 1 Paul seems tohave been written in Rome. It is written for the churches in the area ofnorthern Asia Minor. The time period could range from 60-72 C. E. during thetime of Paul whom is considered to have traditional authorship. 2 Peter appearsto be the last testament of the apostle who had authorship of it. Correct teaching is emphasized, showing that is a major concern of the author. The letter gives a warning that judgement will condemn those without goodethical conduct. This includes all heretics. In 2 Peters three chapters, theauthor expresses his believe of the time when judgement will come. The authoruses the Hebrew Scriptures, the prophets testimonies, Peters eyewitness of thetransfiguration of Jesus, and the writings of Paul. The authors point is thatthe Parousia is real and not a myth. 2 Peter tells that the reason for the delayof the Parousia is that Gods time is different from human time. So, the cominghas not occurred when it was believed it should have. It also says that God isdelaying the coming to give time for humans to repent. 2 Peter seems to alsohave been written during the Apostolic Age and is one of the last New Testamentwritings. In The New Oxford Annotated Bible, the authorship seems to be pointingto Peter himself to be the author. It also says that Silvanus could have beenthe author, but it is very doubtful. In the beginning, Peter is named , but atthe end, Silvanus is mentioned in the closing. In 2 Peter, the letter ispresented to have been written by Simeon Peter. He says that he is the servantand apostle of Jesus, but there is doubt to this. By him saying this, doubts ofauthorship is brought forth. The time period is confused by the author sayingthis. The reason for this is Simeon Peters death was predicted by Jesus. Ifthis happened, then he could not have been an apostle of Peter. Also, he claimsto have had fellowship with Peter, but the way the author presents hisinterpretation of Pauls letters, it is doubtful. Another source is TheInterpreters Bible Volume 12. This source also expresses authorship concerns,stating that 1 Peter was written by Peter with the help of Sylvanus who was likea brother to Peter. The place where 1 Peter was written seems to have been Rome. .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .postImageUrl , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:hover , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:visited , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:active { border:0!important; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:active , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Ultimate Revenge from Medea EssayThis is because of the fact Babylon is mentioned, and it is considered to be acryptic name meaning Rome. The time period seems to have been in 60 C. E. because this is during the time of the lifetime of Peter. 2 Peters authorshipis also discussed. Simon Peter is said to have been the author but this sourcedoubts it. The difference is style with 1 Peter expresses that they do not havethe same authors. The author is unknown, but wrote in the spirit of Peter,condemning heresy. Rome is considered to have been the place of authorship. Since there is proof that 1 Peter was written in Rome, and due to the fact that2 Peter is heavily influenced by it, then 2 Peter was also written in Rome. Theinfluence that 1 Peter has on 2 Peter proves this. 2 Peter is also considered tohave been written in the middle of the second century. A third source is TheInterpreters Dictionary of the Bible. It expresses that the beginning of 1Peter definitely shows that the author is Peter himself. Also, the authorstating that he was an eyewitness to Jesus backs up the belief that he is theauthor. There is no evidence why he wrote it. Only the belief that he did it tofortify the faith of who he was writing to could have been the explanation. There are arguments against Peter being the author. These come from claims thathe only speaks of Jesus death and resurrection. The only explanation is that heis less concerned with his life, and more concerned with the fact that his deathbrought grace. This source states that there is no proof that can say Peter wasnot the author. If Peter is the author, then the date of the writings can fallaround 64 or 67 C. E. This source also discusses the authorship of 2 Peter. Theapostle Simon Peter is considered to have authorship. This is considered to bean unclear fact though. The purpose of 2 Peter is clearer than the authorship. It is to go against the skepticism of the Parousia. It is considered to bewritten around the second century, long after the apostolic age. A fourth sourceis The Anchor Bible Series. This source discusses that the question of theauthors identity is raised in the text. Silvanus is questioned to be theauthor. He could be Peters secretary, his collaborator, or the true author. Paul is noted to be the author, but the mention of Silvanus in the text putsquestions on this fact. The theological character of 1 Peter seems to have someof Silvanuss touch in it. The language of 1 Peter also suggests this. Theauthor has heavy influence of Pauline writings, and this shows that Peter mightnot be the author. For Peter to base a lot of 1 Peter on Pauline writings wouldmake him switch from his Jewish beliefs to a more Gentile Christianity. It couldbe possible but very doubtful. The language of 1 Peter is more toward a Greekstyle than that of a Galilean fisherman, which was what Peter was. This couldpossibly show that he must have collaborated with someone, which was Sivanus. 2Peters author presents himself as the apostle Peter. This would be SimeonPeter. This source believes that it was a follower of Peter that wrote 2 Peterthough. The authors purpose seemed to have been to preserve the apostolictradition. Also, 2 Peter does not have any personal information about Jesus ,showing that he could not have been Peter. The language is portrayed asHellenistic, and not of a Galilean fisherman. This shows that the author isunknown. There is no other evidence that tells who the author could have been. .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .postImageUrl , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:hover , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:visited , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:active { border:0!important; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:active , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste EssayThe latest 2 Peter was written could have been 90 C. E. It is also believed thatsince the author wanted to have the identity of Peter, then the place ofauthorship was Rome. As noted above, there are different views on the authorshipof 1 and 2 Peter. Some of the bible scholars contrast each other and others areagree upon certain facts. For 1 Peter there is very many questions as to who theauthor is. The evidence points mostly to Peter being the true author. Silvanushas also been considered to be the author. If the evidence is examined closely,he could have only been Peters scribe. Some say that he was the author, oreither he helped Peter wr ite the letter. The text has many different influencesthat come from Peter though, so Silvanus might not have had anything to do withthe writing of the letter. 2 Peters author will probably stay anonymous. Although Simeon Peter could have been the author there is strong evidence thathe was not. It could have been someone who wanted to uphold the apostolictradition, so this person wrote as Peter. The author only portrayed himself asPeter and was not actually Peter himself. Bible scholars will probably continueto study the authorship if 1 and 2 Peter. One day they might find hard evidenceto who the author really was. Until then they can only use the text of the Bibleto research the authorship. For 1 Peter, the authorship has more evidenceshowing Peter was the author. 2 Peters author could have been Peter but moreevidence points to an unknown author. BibliographyBeasley, James R., et al. An Introduction to the Bible. Nashville: AbingdonPress, 1991. The Anchor Bible Series: The Epistles of James, Peter, and Luke. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1964. The Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible. Nashville: Abingdon, 1962. The Interpreters Bible: The Holy Scriptures Volume12. New York: Abingdon Press, 1957. The New Oxford Annotated Bible. New York:Oxford University Press, 1994. Religion