Compare and Contrast the Way Keynes and Friedman Approach...

John Keynes and Milton Friedman were the most influential economists of the 20th century. Friedman spent much of his intellectual energy attacking the legacy of Keynes, it is natural to consider them opposites. Their differences were, indeed, profound and so was what they shared. Believe it or not, neither won or lost: todays policy orthodoxies are a synthesis of their two approaches.( http://gecon.blogspot.com July 19, 2009) Some of there key differences were Keynes thought the great depression caused the free market to fail; Friedman decided, instead, that the Federal Reserve had failed. Keynes trusted in discretion for sophisticated mandarins like himself; Friedman believed that the only safe government was one bound by tight rules.†¦show more content†¦When this medicine was applied inappropriately, as it was in the 1960s and 1970s, the result was inflation. In 1969, economist Milton Friedman argued strenuously that only monetary policy really matters and that fiscal pol icy has no meaningful effect. Said Friedman, In my opinion, the state of the budget by itself has no significant effect on the course of nominal income, on inflation, on deflation or on cyclical fluctuations.Economists then concluded that it was a mistake to pursue counter cyclical fiscal policy, and the idea of fine-tuning became a derogatory term. (http://www.forbes.com, Bruce Bartlett, 23 Jan 09) Based off of the information that I have learned from my research I think that I would have to agree with Keynes. I think the critics of an activist fiscal policy forget the essential role of monetary policy as it relates to fiscal policy. As Keynes was extremely clear about, the whole point of fiscal stimulus is to mobilize monetary policy and inject liquidity into the economy. This is necessary when nominal interest rates get very low. Keynes called this a liquidity trap, and I believe there is enough evidence that we are in one today. I think that he was correct in asserting that ex pectations and confidence, which need not always be consistent with fundamentals in a world of uncertainty, can have a significant impact on economic fluctuations. Keynes said three things in the General Theory. First, the labourShow MoreRelatedManaging Out: the Public Sector in the Community Essay2672 Words   |  11 Pages |the two key areas in each |analysis of the two key | | |key areas in each |identification of |Adequately identifies |part. Able to compare, |areas in each part. Able | | |part. Confuses fact |assumptions and/or |assumptions some evidence |contrast and critique |to critique and evaluate a| | |with opinion and/or |limitations of context. |of critical awareness through|theories and models. 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The Importance Of Striking A Balance Between...

Preface Organizations are, â€Å"tools people use to coordinate their actions to obtain something they desire or value† (Jones, 2013, p.). Successful organizations are dynamic, adaptable, and efficient. Prosperous companies continually transform and grow to meet the needs of their environment (Jones, 2013). This paper examines the importance of striking a balance between organizational structure, design, culture, and strategy in order to achieve stability in a continually shifting organizational environment. Introduction The brevity of technological changes in communications and product development have produced rapidly changing, turbulent, global markets. Turbulent global markets challenge organizations to maintain their competitive advantage and create value for the stakeholder. Relatively quick changes in consumer preferences and demands occur since global markets are easily accessed through the internet which provides customers with a plethora of product choices. Sophisticated buyers expect the best technology for the lowest price. Productive organizations recognize the need to adapt their structure, design, culture, and strategy to succeed and create value for stakeholders in an uncertain business environment. Organizations that do not achieve harmonization within their environment will eventually fail. Organizational Design, Structure, Culture, and Strategy Organizational design is the process a company goes through to balance external market forces with internalShow MoreRelatedCompensation and Benefits2497 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Summary: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the best practices followed by HRM and to acknowledge the importance of compensation and benefit strategies used in organizations all around the world. Compensation and Benefits are used by different organisations globally to attract, motivate and retain their employees. 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Legal Studies Trust Law in Asian Civil Law Jurisdictions

Question: Discuss about theLegal Studiesfor Trust Law in Asian Civil Law Jurisdictions. Answer: Issue: The present situation involves the issue on share as well as rights in property, which was belong to Jack and Janet under co- ownership. On the death of Jack, ownership remained with the Janet for the entire property and remarried to Jason who was a stay home husband. Further, it was found that Janet met with an accident and died while the property will stated Janetia, Janets sister as a sole beneficiary of the property. Accordingly, the given case incorporates issue between the plaintiff Jason and defendant Janetia for acquiring legal rights and share in the property. As per the will created by Janet, defendant Janetia holds the legal rights on the property while the plaintiff, Jason argued the legal rights and share on the property based on the equitable interest. Issue in the present case associates with the plaintiff arguments which states that if Jason succeeds the case, he will become the beneficiary of the property whereas if Jason fails, he will have to evict the property as per the orders. Similar to case of Mehta v Royal Bank of Scotland (2000) which involved the issue on occupation of property under the tenancy rights, Jason contended that he is entitled to get share in the property since Janet was his wife. It was argued that originally, the house property was jointly owned by Jack and Jane but due to the demise of Jack, Janet became the owner and acquired the rights to prepare will together with the right of appointing beneficiary of the house. Moreover, Janet remarried Jason stating the fact of equal rights on the house property while the information on the name of actual beneficiary was not disclosed until the death of Janet. Accordingly, Janetia in the present issue defended that Jason does not own the legal rights on the house p roperty since will prepared by the owner that is Janet contained Janetia as the sole beneficiary. Rules: In the present situation, issue had been raised with respect to the legal rights and share in the house property between plaintiff, Jason and defendant, Janetia for considering beneficiary rights after the demise of the owner Janet. According to the Act on right to property, Article 17 a legal individual acquires the right to own the property individually or together with the other under co- ownership. Further, the situation in the given case incorporates regulations of equitable interest for beneficiary rights in the house property. Equitable interest refers to the beneficial interest held by an individual under the equitable title of the property which provides right to hold legal title on the property (Patterson, 2014). The present case is similar to the case of Williams and Glyns Bank v Boland (1981) which involved the issue of priority interest of the bank for possession of property over the possession right of the wife. In addition, the case involves the rules in terms of legal and equitable title rights which considers legal ownership in the property together with the right to control while equitable title provides only right to use the property. Case of Lord Browne- Wilkinson incorporated the similar issue for considering equitable title v legal title for acquisition of rights on property. Further, the issue involves the legal rules with respect to Estoppel, which refers to a group of legal doctrines in the system of common law preventing an individual to make contradictory assertions in terms of stating particular facts to exercise certain rights (Stewart et al., 2014). Case of Ramsden v Dyson incorporates issue on legal interest of the plaintiff in the land, which associates with the rules of estoppel for making contradictory assertions. Additionally, legal right to use the property is provided under the license granted as a permission to be on the land that is required to be examined in the pre sent case. Application: Considering the facts and issues of the case together with the applicable rules, it can be said that the rules on equitable interest is applicable in the present situation. Equitable interest applies as a legal interest in the property under trust, which provides beneficiary interest along with the legal rights and legal powers to use the property. In the present case, sole beneficiary as per the will formed by Janet was Janetia, her sister while Jason had been using the property being Janets husband. In case of Eves v Eves (1975) EWCA Civ 3, issue consisted of constructive trusts with respect to family home under the regulations of English Law. Facts of the case involved was acquisition of home by Mr. Eves and place his name as a legal title while his girlfriend was not given the legal title since her age was less than 21. Accordingly, the court held the case and contented that the house was acquired and held by Eves based on the constructive trust while Janet held a share of one- q uarter therefore, Janet had legal rights over the property due to the equitable interest (Blchliger et al., 2015). Similarly, in the present case, Jason holds share in the use of house property while Janetia holds beneficiary rights in the property under the equitable interest under trust rules. Right to use the property under legal title as well as under equitable title can be examined by considering the rules of Trust Law that exists in the regulations and jurisdictions of Common Law. As per the common law, ownership of property belong the trustee for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries but equitable ownership and legal ownership rights are separate in case of trust property. In case of Laskar v Laskar (2008) EWCA Civ 347, the issue involved acquisition of property using the mortgage scheme for realization of interest together with the receipt of rental income by the parties. Considering the case issue, court held that the appellant in the situation had share of interest up to 4.28% under the equitable title as the appellant had beneficial interest in the property. Accordingly, the mother was entitled to get rental income share under the rules of beneficial interest as well as she paid half amount of liabilities for repairs and mortgage scheme as a part of contribution (Salmon, 2016). For the purpose of evaluation of legal rights on the house property owned by Janet, rules of constructive trust can be analyzed that refers to the equitable remedy placed by the court for the benefit of deprived party. Applying the case of Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset (1990) UKHL 14, it has been observed that the actual occupation of home was with Mrs. Rosset with the common intention in the property share rights. Facts of the case involved acquisition of semi- derelict house by Mr. and Mrs. Rosset by using the trust money of the family. Accordingly, trustee contended the right of legal ownership stating the acquisition of property by using the trust money together with the use of funds for house renovations (Hodgson, 2015). Further, it was observed that the Mr. Rosset borrowed loan from the bank against the house as a mortgage security while the charge was created on the house without the knowledge of Mrs. Rosset. Later, it was found that the Mr Rosset could not repay the amount of loan and the bank acquired the possession of the property as it was held under security. However, Mrs. Rosset contended the right to stay in the house property stating the mortgaging charge was not created with her consent. In view of the rules on property rights and facts of the case, court held that there was common intention for possessing the ownership of the house and Mrs. Rosset had actual ownership, which does not need to have physical occupation. On the contrary, House of Lords held that the Mrs. Rosset did not acquire beneficial interest in the house property under the rules of constructive trust since she did pay contribution in the acquisition price nor she had any share under equitable title (Oldham, 2016). Similarly, in the present case of legal rights issue between Jason and Janetia, Jason did not pay any contribution for the acquisition of house or did not mention to have any share in the property as equitable interest. It has been mentioned that Janet confirmed the right to use the property to Jason as per verbal communication but there was no written agreement or deed stating the legal right to use the property by Jason. On the contrary, after the demise of Janet, sole beneficiary of the house was Janets sister that is Janetia as per the will prepared by Janet. Accordingly, Jason did not hold any constructive right or equitable interest in the house property while Janetia held the beneficiary rights on the property. In case of Wayling v Jones (1993) issue of legal entitlement of the business of defendant was considered based on the fact the plaintiff carried on the chauffer service for defendant in order to earn pocket money. The defendant and the plaintiff were partners while the defendant assured the plaintiff for inheritance of the business. It was mentioned that will created by defendant did not contain the plaintiffs name for business inheritance (Ho Lee, 2013). Accordingly, the court held that the plaintiff was entitled to inherit the business since there was an agreement and assurance from the defendant against the chauffer service. The case associates with the doctrines of promissory estoppels that prevents a party to exercise illegal rights, which involves assertions of specific rights (Reiss, 2015). Accordingly, in the present situation, rules of estoppel applies on the Jason and Janet since, Janet promised and assured Jason with respect to the right to use the property and he need no t to worry about future that result him to be a stay- home husband. Considering the decision of the case Tanner v Tanner (1975) WLR 1346, contractual rights, interest and beneficial interest with respect to the rights of property had been evaluated. Fact of the case stated that Mr. Tanner involved with a married woman and moved in with Mr. Tanner giving up the rented accommodation with the hope of staying there for future. Besides, Mr. Tanner married another woman and offered payments for maintenance to leave, which she did not agree and appealed to the court. The court held the case examining the contractual interest and estoppels rules, stated that there was no contractual agreements between Mr. Tanner as well as the plaintiff. In addition, there was no promise made my Mr. Tanner to create any beneficial interest or equitable interest to use the property by the plaintiff (Solum, 2015). However, the case involved the acquisition of contractual license, which could not be ceased and particularly enforceable on behalf of the plaintiff. Accordingly, th e present case of Jason and Janet associates with the Estopell rules since Janet promised her husband for the right to use the property. Conclusion: In view of the facts and application of rules for rights on property as well as right to use the property under beneficiary and legal interest, it can be said that the Janetia holds the beneficiary rights on the property. Considering the rules of equitable interest and relevant case judgment, it can be said that as per Janets will Janetia acquires the beneficiary interest to use the property. Further, Janetia also acquired the beneficiary rights and obligations on the property under Trust Law while Jason was not entitled to hold the rights on property since he was not given the beneficiary ownership as per the will. On the contrary, rules on doctrines of promissory estoppels provides rights on Jason as Janet promised for right to use the property but there was no contractual agreement between them. Additionally, contractual interest and constructive trust rules to be applied stating that there was no legal contract between Jason and Janet. Therefore, applying the rules of contractual interest and equitable interest, Jason does not have legal rights to the house but if the rules of Estoppell overrides, then Jason acquires the legal right to the property. Reference List and Bibliography Blchliger, H., gert, B., Alvarez, B., Paciorek, A. (2015). The stabilisation properties of immovable property taxation. Ho, L., Lee, R. (2013).Trust Law in Asian Civil Law Jurisdictions: A Comparative Analysis. Cambridge University Press. Hodgson, G. M. (2015). Much of the economics of property rights devalues property and legal rights.Journal of Institutional Economics,11(04), 683-709. Hudson, A. (2016).Principles of Equity and Trusts. Routledge. Huffman, J. L. (2016). Protecting the Great Lakes: The Allure and Limitations of the Public Trust Doctrine.U. Det. Mercy L. Rev.,93, 239. McLaughlin, J. T. (2016). Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 60, Relief from a Judgment or Order.Moore's Federal Practice-Civil,12. Oldham, J. T. (2016).Divorce, Separation and the Distribution of Property. Law Journal Press. Patterson, D. (2014). Waiver Problem in Maine Real Property Foreclosure Law: A Commercial Paper Perspective. Reiss, D. R. (2015). Relying on Government in Comparison: What Can the United States Learn from Abroad in Relation to Administrative Estoppel.Hastings Int'l Comp. L. Rev.,38, 75. Salmon, M. (2016).Women and the law of property in early America. UNC Press Books. Sitkoff, R. H. (2013). Trust law as fiduciary governance plus asset partitioning. Sloan, B. (2015). Keeping up with the Jones case: establishing constructive trusts in sole legal ownerscenarios.Legal Studies,35(2), 226-251. Solum, L. B. (2015). Effect of Judgment Preclusion, Issue Preclusion and Collateral Estoppel.Moore's Federal Practice-Civil,18. Stewart, C., Lipworth, W., Aparicio, L., Fleming, J., Kerridge, I. (2014). The problems of biobanking and the Law of Gifts. Bloomsbury Publishing. Tipton, M. (2015). Can You Trust Your Trust: Analyzing the Decision and Implications of Rachal v. Reitz on Arbitration Provisions in Trust Agreements.Akron L. Rev.,48, 979. Vandenborre, I., Frese, M. J. (2014). Most Favoured Nation Clauses Revisited.EUR. COMPETITION L. REV.,12, 588.

1 Peter Gospel Essay Example For Students

1 Peter Gospel Essay Biblical historians have many different opinions on who is responsible for theauthorship of the New Testament writings. Concentrating on 1 and 2 Peter, theirdifferent conclusions can be analyzed. Scholars approach the study of authorshipby carefully going over the writings themselves. They discover the how, when,why, who, and where of the writings. Each New Testament scholar has come totheir own conclusion of the authorship of 1 and 2 Peter through this. Theirdifferent views of the authorship of 1 and 2 Peter will be discussed andcompared in this paper. 1 Peter is a New Testament writing. It has only fivechapters that seems to portray the purpose of bringing hope to Christians. Christians should lead their lives by serving God and knowing that the judgementof God will be coming. Their faith will be tested, but Christians are told staytrue to God. The point is to tell Christians that they should keep to theirfaith no matter what is going on in the world. The people being addressed wherethose of the church whom were estranged from their old life. This letter has thesame pattern of a Pauline letter, opening with a greeting and thanksgiving. Thenit gives the purpose and reflects on the identity of Christians. It ends with anexhortation and closing. It is done neatly and kept in order. 1 Paul seems tohave been written in Rome. It is written for the churches in the area ofnorthern Asia Minor. The time period could range from 60-72 C. E. during thetime of Paul whom is considered to have traditional authorship. 2 Peter appearsto be the last testament of the apostle who had authorship of it. Correct teaching is emphasized, showing that is a major concern of the author. The letter gives a warning that judgement will condemn those without goodethical conduct. This includes all heretics. In 2 Peters three chapters, theauthor expresses his believe of the time when judgement will come. The authoruses the Hebrew Scriptures, the prophets testimonies, Peters eyewitness of thetransfiguration of Jesus, and the writings of Paul. The authors point is thatthe Parousia is real and not a myth. 2 Peter tells that the reason for the delayof the Parousia is that Gods time is different from human time. So, the cominghas not occurred when it was believed it should have. It also says that God isdelaying the coming to give time for humans to repent. 2 Peter seems to alsohave been written during the Apostolic Age and is one of the last New Testamentwritings. In The New Oxford Annotated Bible, the authorship seems to be pointingto Peter himself to be the author. It also says that Silvanus could have beenthe author, but it is very doubtful. In the beginning, Peter is named , but atthe end, Silvanus is mentioned in the closing. In 2 Peter, the letter ispresented to have been written by Simeon Peter. He says that he is the servantand apostle of Jesus, but there is doubt to this. By him saying this, doubts ofauthorship is brought forth. The time period is confused by the author sayingthis. The reason for this is Simeon Peters death was predicted by Jesus. Ifthis happened, then he could not have been an apostle of Peter. Also, he claimsto have had fellowship with Peter, but the way the author presents hisinterpretation of Pauls letters, it is doubtful. Another source is TheInterpreters Bible Volume 12. This source also expresses authorship concerns,stating that 1 Peter was written by Peter with the help of Sylvanus who was likea brother to Peter. The place where 1 Peter was written seems to have been Rome. .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .postImageUrl , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:hover , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:visited , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:active { border:0!important; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:active , .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027 .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub341b44484b27dce4af78da235446027:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Ultimate Revenge from Medea EssayThis is because of the fact Babylon is mentioned, and it is considered to be acryptic name meaning Rome. The time period seems to have been in 60 C. E. because this is during the time of the lifetime of Peter. 2 Peters authorshipis also discussed. Simon Peter is said to have been the author but this sourcedoubts it. The difference is style with 1 Peter expresses that they do not havethe same authors. The author is unknown, but wrote in the spirit of Peter,condemning heresy. Rome is considered to have been the place of authorship. Since there is proof that 1 Peter was written in Rome, and due to the fact that2 Peter is heavily influenced by it, then 2 Peter was also written in Rome. Theinfluence that 1 Peter has on 2 Peter proves this. 2 Peter is also considered tohave been written in the middle of the second century. A third source is TheInterpreters Dictionary of the Bible. It expresses that the beginning of 1Peter definitely shows that the author is Peter himself. Also, the authorstating that he was an eyewitness to Jesus backs up the belief that he is theauthor. There is no evidence why he wrote it. Only the belief that he did it tofortify the faith of who he was writing to could have been the explanation. There are arguments against Peter being the author. These come from claims thathe only speaks of Jesus death and resurrection. The only explanation is that heis less concerned with his life, and more concerned with the fact that his deathbrought grace. This source states that there is no proof that can say Peter wasnot the author. If Peter is the author, then the date of the writings can fallaround 64 or 67 C. E. This source also discusses the authorship of 2 Peter. Theapostle Simon Peter is considered to have authorship. This is considered to bean unclear fact though. The purpose of 2 Peter is clearer than the authorship. It is to go against the skepticism of the Parousia. It is considered to bewritten around the second century, long after the apostolic age. A fourth sourceis The Anchor Bible Series. This source discusses that the question of theauthors identity is raised in the text. Silvanus is questioned to be theauthor. He could be Peters secretary, his collaborator, or the true author. Paul is noted to be the author, but the mention of Silvanus in the text putsquestions on this fact. The theological character of 1 Peter seems to have someof Silvanuss touch in it. The language of 1 Peter also suggests this. Theauthor has heavy influence of Pauline writings, and this shows that Peter mightnot be the author. For Peter to base a lot of 1 Peter on Pauline writings wouldmake him switch from his Jewish beliefs to a more Gentile Christianity. It couldbe possible but very doubtful. The language of 1 Peter is more toward a Greekstyle than that of a Galilean fisherman, which was what Peter was. This couldpossibly show that he must have collaborated with someone, which was Sivanus. 2Peters author presents himself as the apostle Peter. This would be SimeonPeter. This source believes that it was a follower of Peter that wrote 2 Peterthough. The authors purpose seemed to have been to preserve the apostolictradition. Also, 2 Peter does not have any personal information about Jesus ,showing that he could not have been Peter. The language is portrayed asHellenistic, and not of a Galilean fisherman. This shows that the author isunknown. There is no other evidence that tells who the author could have been. .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .postImageUrl , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:hover , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:visited , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:active { border:0!important; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:active , .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f4d5679a182822b308e5db2faa25c6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste EssayThe latest 2 Peter was written could have been 90 C. E. It is also believed thatsince the author wanted to have the identity of Peter, then the place ofauthorship was Rome. As noted above, there are different views on the authorshipof 1 and 2 Peter. Some of the bible scholars contrast each other and others areagree upon certain facts. For 1 Peter there is very many questions as to who theauthor is. The evidence points mostly to Peter being the true author. Silvanushas also been considered to be the author. If the evidence is examined closely,he could have only been Peters scribe. Some say that he was the author, oreither he helped Peter wr ite the letter. The text has many different influencesthat come from Peter though, so Silvanus might not have had anything to do withthe writing of the letter. 2 Peters author will probably stay anonymous. Although Simeon Peter could have been the author there is strong evidence thathe was not. It could have been someone who wanted to uphold the apostolictradition, so this person wrote as Peter. The author only portrayed himself asPeter and was not actually Peter himself. Bible scholars will probably continueto study the authorship if 1 and 2 Peter. One day they might find hard evidenceto who the author really was. Until then they can only use the text of the Bibleto research the authorship. For 1 Peter, the authorship has more evidenceshowing Peter was the author. 2 Peters author could have been Peter but moreevidence points to an unknown author. BibliographyBeasley, James R., et al. An Introduction to the Bible. Nashville: AbingdonPress, 1991. The Anchor Bible Series: The Epistles of James, Peter, and Luke. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1964. The Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible. Nashville: Abingdon, 1962. The Interpreters Bible: The Holy Scriptures Volume12. New York: Abingdon Press, 1957. The New Oxford Annotated Bible. New York:Oxford University Press, 1994. Religion

The JFK Conspiracy Essays - Gambino Crime Family,

The JFK Conspiracy The JFK Conspiracy Is the government really truthful to us ? the people? Government is a really big "organization" with a huge amount of members, and it's obvious somebody is not telling the truth. Most of these dishonest events take place in an attempt to cover up any information that the government thinks is not for public eyes, but which we are supposed to know as citizens of this country. This is called a government conspiracy or cover up. Many people believe in conspiracies; some even believe too much, but it's very rare that a person believes the government is not hiding at least something from them. There have been hundreds if not thousands of books published on this subject and also numerous TV shows based on conspiracies and cover-ups like the "X-Files". There are even people who research these events for their enjoyment. There are many internationally known conspiracies, some examples are: the John F. Kennedy assassination, and the Roswell, New Mexico cover-up. Many other conspiracies are not that well known, the TWA flight 800 explosion which was supposedly an accident is one example. Probably the most famous government conspiracy of all is the John F. Kennedy assassination on November 22, 1963. Most people think that the Kennedy family was an all around perfect American family. Well they were not. I'm going to talk about the JFK assassination and why the government did not reveal some very important information about the incident to the public. Like I already said -- the Kennedies were not a perfect family. John's father, Joe Kennedy was a bootlegger during the prohibition and was also tied up with Mafia. He made a huge fortune dealing with Mafia and bootlegging, Joe was also the one who provided his son with a $250 million fortune when John was just in his 20's. Otherwise, how else could a 20 something year old guy acquire a 250 million dollar capital in the 1950's. John F. Kennedy was not always honest himself, he did not win the presidential election honestly, his father asked the Mafia ? Gambino crime family to help his son beat Nixon. Gambino faked and stuffed ballots. During his term John received money from Gambino and two other important crime families. But this tribute did not last long, John's brother, whom he had appointed to a very high government position launched a very serious campaign to eliminate Mafia controlled hotels and casinos which were numerous around the country. The campaign turned out to be very successful which put Gambino into a very bad situation ? his profits were dropping by millions each week and his men were arrested one by one. The Mafia world was furious and JFK was announced a "double crosser" which meant he was relying on help from the mafia, but at the same time trying to eliminate them. And in the Mafia world there is only one answer to a double crosser ? a "hit". Oswald was hired to do the job, although it is still a mystery by which crime family. John Fitzgerald. Kennedy was shot at three times with two bullets making it to the head on November 22, 1963. John died in a hospital bed, his body was taken for an autopsy and the FBI conducted a long investigation on the murder. Oswald was arrested and imprisoned for life, but none of the Mafia was touched. The government covered this incident up because they were aware of JFK's connections to the Mafia and that the CIA was involved with the same people in a campaign to assassinate Fidel Castro of Cuba. So if the public knew this information it would present great danger to the stability of the government. The FBI's report said Oswald killed John Kennedy but it had nothing in it about the Mafia. Also when the autopsy was conducted on John ? the brain that doctors supposedly took out of his head was a full size, unharmed, adult brain. But Kennedy was shot in the head twice and it was very vivid how a good part of his brain splattered out on the street. Now many theories exist in the world about the assassination in general and certain parts of JFK's life. Almost all of them are false and completely out of the blue with no particular evidence to prove them, but some could be true. This conspiracy has been researched for 32 years and will be researched even more just like all the other government conspiracies and cover-ups.

Thomas Green Case Essay Example

Thomas Green Case Essay Example Thomas Green Case Essay Thomas Green Case Essay In order to determine what course of action Davis should take, the root cause of Greens struggles at Dynamic Display (ID) must be examined. Simply stated the root cause for Greens struggles stem from a lack of power and influence and a lack of credibility; however, the contributing factors for these causes require deeper examination. To fully understand the lack of power, a brief history of both Green and Frank Davis must be analyzed. According to the Beckman article, Greens short professional background included 6 years as an account manager in the banking division of a company selling Tams to regional banks in the Southeast. He was recruited to ID as an account manager in their Hospitality and Travel Division selling self-service kiosks. Due to his outstanding performance, Green was invited to a week-long training session at the corporate headquarters where he met Shannon McDonald, the Division UP. After several conversations Green discovered there was an opening for a corporate marketing role and began lobbying for the job (Beckman Gasser, 2008). Green utilized his time to persuade McDonald that he would be a good fit for this marketing role. According to Jay Conger, the four essential steps process of persuasion are establish reducibility, frame goals on common ground, vividly reinforce your position, and con neck emotionally (Conger, 1998). Greens track record of outstanding performance gave Green the credibility he needed to initiate this discussion with McDonald. He framed his goals using the fact they both attended the university of Georgia to build rapport and gain McDonalds support. Explaining his goals to McDonald and elaborating that he wanted to make a significant impact in the company vividly reinforced his position while allowing them to connect emotionally. As a result, McDonald promoted Green o Senior Marketing Specialist reporting to Frank Davis (Beckman Gasser, 2008). Green was able to quickly move in to a senior-level position in what could be perceived as a short time frame with very limited experience; a typical career path to the senior marketing specialist at ID included tenure and field experience in the marketing specialist role (Beckman Gasser, 2008). Green moved into a role where he owned no currency or credibility, and was heavily dependent on both his manager and team. It was clear that Green did not have the power to effectively manage his team or work with his anger and O be effective, managers must find ways to acquire power With those on whom they are dependent. (Hill, What It Really Means to Manage: Exercising Power and Influence, 2000). It is important to note that the power An individual accrues is context-specific and hence dynamic: if the context changes, other things being equal, the individuals power Will ch ange. (Hill, Power Dynamics in Organizations, 1995). In this case, any power Green established while he was an individual account manager was lost in his new role, and he needed to find a way to grow power quickly. Unfortunately, Green possessed neither the expertise nor the track record in marketing to garner credibility with Davis and his own team, two very important characteristics needed in establishing power. Instead, Green chose to utilize a mask in order to help cover up his lack of power in the organization, further contributing to low performance in his role. According to Peter FUD and Richard Buddha, if Green had simply asked, What imperfections might he have been concealing (FUD Buddha, 2011), he would start to understand how his actions were contributing to a poor situation with his manager. By adopting the movie point of view to reflect on the situation, Green would understand how his lack of action was perpetuating his problems with his manager and allow him to recognize what changes in his behavior needed to occur. Had Green spent time reflecting on the situation, he would realize he needed to reach out to others within the organization for coaching. For example, his peers would have offered valuable insight. From an organizational and experiential perspective they could provide Green with relevant and credible direction while relaying knowledge around Davis performance expectations. McDonald could have offered valuable insight as Greens mentor and Offer ideas to help Green develop his sales strategy. Perhaps the best resource to reach out to for coaching would be Davis; Green could have learned what made Davis successful and leveraged both Davis and McDonalds positional power with the marketing specialists who reported to Green to help build credibility and establish his own power. Conversely, Greens manager Frank Davis appeared to have sufficient power and influence at a positional and personal level. For instance, his tenure with ID was 1 7 years, during which time he held various sales and marketing positions. ROR to his promotion to Director of Marketing he spent several years as a marketing specialist and a senior marketing specialist (Beckman Gasser, 2008). His tenure allowed Davis to gain the requisite knowledge and skills to perform both marketing roles prior to his recent promotion. This allowed him to maintain positional power within the organization while allowing him to build more influence throughout the organization. Credibility is a key factor in any organization, and since Green lacked credibility in his new role he was unable to successfully have an open dialogue with Davis regarding his tasks. One example involved feedback through which Davis recommended areas of improvement to Green; specifically, he expected Green to begin developing new marketing strategies for his region (Beckman Gasser, 2008). Davis set Green up for failure by using his positional power to put pressure on Green, even though he knew Green lacked the credibility with his team to complete this task. In the workplace, credibility grows out of two sources: expertise and relationships (Conger, 1998). Since he was Newton the role, he was still developing relationships which would allow him to be successful. His lack of experience reverted him from possessing the appropriate expertise to build credibility with his team. Additionally, when Green did not agree with Davis, he openly voiced his opinions to fellow employees and mana gers, and on one occasion during a budget planning meeting, Green directly challenged Davis on some of his forecasts. His relationship with Davis eventually reached a point where he purposely avoided interactions with Davis whenever he could (Beckman Gasser, 2008). If Green had successfully gained power and credibility with those he was heavily dependent, the relationship with Davis would not have deteriorated so quickly or to the extreme it did, and would have increased Greens chances for success in his current role. Failure to complete assigned tasks also hurt Greens credibility with his manager. In his former role, Green was very effective at building credibility by performing at a high level; this is evident because of the fact that .. Enron executives Quickly took notice of Greens performance and were eager to strengthen his relationship with the company (Beckman Gasser, 2008). Only through high performance and strong credibility could Green attract that kind of attention with executives. In order to build this type of credibility, Green must have met or exceeded all of the goals and objectiv es outlined for him; had he found a way to perform at that level in his new role, Green would have succeeded in gaining credibility with Davis and avoided the poor relationship with his manager. He could also have leveraged his sales experience, along with the requested information from Davis, to further build the credibility and meet his goal of making an impact at ID. Along with a lack of power and credibility, Thomas Green lacked influence. One of the key ways he lacked influence was illustrated by is inability to effectively persuade his manager. For example, when Green challenged Davis regarding the sales figures Davis presented at a meeting, Green did not have sufficient data to help support his claims that the numbers proposed by Davis were unreasonable (Beckman Gasser, 2008). For Davis, having quantitative data was very important for any discussion and would have provided Green common ground to engage in open dialogue. This also would have allowed Green the support needed for his position, and could lead to fact-based open discussion rather than an assumption-based argument. Stilling self-awareness, Green would have recognized that rather than directly challenging his manager in an open meeting, an off-line discussion would have allowed both sides avoid the risk of letting their passion control their arguments. When combined with a data-driven discussion, Green would have been able to successfully argue his points while gaining credibility with his manager. Alternative Theory E-mails Davis sent to McDonald paint a picture of an employee who is lazy and incompetent, supported by a line from an e-mail that read Thomas wastes a great deal of time complaining about the problems of selling And Numerous incidents of poor judgment and questionable behavior concerned me (Beckman Gasser, 2008). Green ineffectively dealt with office politics while unsuccessfully managing the challenges of interdependency (depending on others to get things done while they dependent on you), diversity (the differences between managers and those whom they depend on), and power gaps (the formal authority over those whom they are dependent) (Hill, Power Dynamics in Organizations, 1995). While suggestions have been made on how to improve his work within the office and with clients, Green chooses not to follow through with them. Green openly challenging Davis in a meeting set into motion the negative aspect of the law of reciprocity (do to others what they do to you) (Hill, Power Dynamics in Organizations, 1995). By making an enemy out of Davis, Green destroyed any credibility he had. He also complained about Davis to other coworkers which can slowly poison a work environment. These statements show that Davis is appropriately considering a change with Greens position, but perhaps Davis should reconsider the consequences of terminating Green. A little bit of self- reflection would show that a percentage of the blame should be focused on IM. Davis needs to take into account that his role has changed, and that he should look to lead more strategically compared to how he did as in his previous role. He should leverage the fact that Green is a rising star in the organization and Offer as much support as possible. While he has given Green specific goals, explaining his expectations to Green and helping him gain power and influence would also reflect well on Davis as a director. Although his role as a senior marketing executive is probably coming to an end, he can seek to be placed back into his former job in the organization. From there, he an continue to be mentored by McDonald and gain the crucial managerial experience. Due to the economy, Davis could theoretically easily find another person to fill Greens role; however, terminating Green would show that he is unable to develop new talent within the organization and reflect poorly upon himself. It may also take longer than anticipated to find a viable replacement for Green. As businesses are cutting back due to the economy, Davis must consider the potential revenue loss of having Greens position sit vacant. Recommendation Our recommendation is that Green be put on a performance improvement Lana and given a short leave to reflect upon the information that has been communicated to him from Davis and McDonald. During his reflection he should take a close look at the series of events that have occurred and come back to discuss with Davis. He needs to determine if he would handle his role moving forward given the knowledge he is now equipped with. He will then need to address the issue of office politics and how he sees himself in the corporate structure at Dynamic Displays. Finally, he needs to ask himself if he feels that he is a cultural fit or does he need to part ways with the company. Implementation After the appropriate paperwork is filed with human resources, Davis should have a mediated discussion with Green prior to Greens leave of absence. Assuming Green chooses to return to Dynamic Displays, the first thing he needs to do is address his work flow issues in order to restore his rapport with Davis. He can do this by completing the tasks already requested by his manager. This will be an effective way to show initiative, be a team player, and work to repair his credibility within the organization. Finally, Green should work to be a more effective listener, taking special note of when to talk and when to listen. Green should also work on not biblically challenge his superiors, even when he does not agree with their decisions.

Salsa as a Dance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Salsa as a Dance - Essay Example With room for both partners to strut their stuff, this method of dance is becoming increasingly popular throughout dance institutions and afternoon school programs not only across the United States but also the most of the other parts of the globe like India etc. Salsa dancing works with a kind of music which is basically designed with two bars consisting of four steps. Salsa dance is eventually designed for a world where leg and arm work with mesmerizing body movements give rise to passionate emotions and at the same time tend to be equally romantic. Salsa dance is actually a partner dance which is usually danced to salsa music. "The history of the Latin popular music known worldwide as "salsa" began centuries ago in the islands of the Spanish Caribbean, in a context of slavery and colonialism. Yet, it is inextricably tied to twentieth-century New York City and the growth of a thriving Latino community here. Its distinctive polyrhythm and vocal and instrumental call-and-response identify the Afro-Caribbean roots of Latin music -traditional and contemporary, sacred and secular (Salsaweb.com)". "Over the years, the sounds of salsa and the steps of the dance migrated to the U.S. as early as the 40s, where further cultivation took place in the New York City Latin population during the 1960 and 70s. Cuban and Puerto Rican communities throughout Latin America and the United States are responsible for shaping most of the steps we see today. The culture surrounding salsa also takes cues from the styles of mambo and rumba. The typical instruments accompanying salsa dance includes the thumping of congas, blaring trumpets, cowbells, timbales, and claves (Bachata Crazy.com)". Salsa dance is extremely simple and of course it is equally flexible in movements. Salsa dance is just like walking in any chosen direction and dancing on a particular spot both in straight lines or turning paces. "A step is when you put your foot down and moves your weight onto it, to be specific foot placement with weight transfer and a tap is when you put your foot down but don't move your weight onto it i.e. foot placement without weight. In many Latin countries, couples even choose which beat they would like to dance on, and it need not necessarily be the first beat (Yoe)". Both Salsa dance and music are actually believed to be originated for one another. The main purpose of existence of the renowned Salsa music has always been for dancing. "Its cooperative heritage has engendered a belief, in Latin America at least, that everyone else has an equal right to enjoyment on the dance floor (Yoe)". Both the Salsa music and dance have maintained their vitality by absorbing other influence over the decades. The dance of Salsa has got some similarities with actions like lindy - hop, hustle and swing. It has even proved capable of absorbing elements of ballroom Latin dance and Argentine tango. This fact itself sounds quite astounding to many of the lovers of Salsa. There is a lot of variation with the dancing of Salsa depending on the origin of the person dancing it along with the origin of the place from where the dance has been learnt from. At a basic level, salsa dancers from different origin can actually dance together. "British salsa is primarily anchored around the back basic; turns are executed on the second beat